The Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln - 1928 Words

Abraham Lincoln was seen as two extremes, either a hero fighting for the end of a satanic institution, or as a tyrant seeking to divide and destroy a necessity of life. With the United States on the brink of a civil war, Lincoln took office in the hardest time imaginable, but no better man could have been President during this difficult time, both sides drastically tried to avoid war, but it was inevitable (Bredhoff). Lincoln is considered to be the best President as accomplishments go, with repairing the nation and ending slavery as a whole (Bruns). Lincoln outlined the similarities of both of sides of the conflict, saying â€Å"Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God†, as he also pointed out the differences, â€Å"It may seem strange†¦show more content†¦Historical Background Abraham Lincoln was raised in the Kentucky and Indiana back country, having no means of an easy early life. After his father, Thomas Lincoln, had issues of land where they lived in Kentucky, they was forced to reside in Indiana and survive off only hunting and miniscule farming (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). Lincoln had three siblings, all unbiological due to the death of his true siblings during the infancy state, and later his mother from â€Å"tremetol† at age 34, with young lincoln being only nine years old, isolating him from his father (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). When his father relocated his family once more, Lincoln stayed behind and began a career in manual labor, specifically with an ax due to his skill (Bruns). Lincoln would go on to teach himself the study of law, and joined John T. Stuart Law Firm in 1837 in Springfield, Illinois, and holding a seat in the House of Representatives for one term starting in 1847 (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). He moved back to Springfield and continued to practice law, especially for large firms as the railroad industry was beginning to make its way out towards the West (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). Lincoln would marry Mary Todd on November 4th, 1842, and they would have one surviving child, Robert Lincoln (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). With the passing of the Kansas Nebraska Act and the ruling of Scott vs Sanford, Abraham Lincoln s feelings towards the issue of slavery were even more

The Business of Art How its Becoming a Commodity

The Business of Art Throughout time, artists have yearned to make a living off of the work that they create. Artists have been both instigators and creators of many social and political ideas, sharing their thoughts and opinions through their work. Just like America strives to make itself known as a relatively new and independent country, new artists struggle to make themselves stand out among the older and more well-known artists. The delicate environment that maintains their source of ideas and creativity is at risk of being overcome by the business of art. In the controversy brewing over creativity in modern times, artists are going to have to select a side, and the structure of the artistic world as a whole rides on their choice.†¦show more content†¦The artist is now becoming wealthy, but they are not even creating art anymore. They are simply hashing out pieces as fast as they can, to get it on the market as soon as possible. The quality of art no longer determines its quality, but the identity of the painter does. For example, Poe argues in his essay The Poetic Principle†, that, â€Å"the simple fact is that would we but permit ourselves to look into our own souls we should immediately there discover that under the sun there neither exists nor can exist any work more thoroughly dignified, more supremely noble, than this very poem, this poem per se, this poem which is a poem and nothing more, this poem written solely for the poems sake. [Poe, 2] Poe is saying that art should be created and purchased for the sake of art, and not for status. People should buy art that speaks to them, and the money that the artist receives should be a compliment, not simply a business transaction. People often ask why artists don’t â€Å"just get a second job†. This is a curiously ignorant question, because wouldn’t people always want to work at a job that they love? Don’t people who love math want to become accountants or math teachers? Maybe people do not think of art as a real job. People who aren’t artistic might not be able to convey the pure freedom that art lends to people who love it. It’s the same rush that other people get from completing a complicated math problem, or finishing a glowing final paper.Show MoreRelatedArt Cinema As Institution, Screen, 22 ( 1981 )1597 Words   |  7 PagesNeale, S. (1981). Art cinema as institution, Screen, 22(1), 11-39. In Art Cinema as Institution, Steve Neale outlines the role of Art Cinema in the attempts made by various European countries both as a means to challenge ‘American domination of their indigenous markets in film† (p.11), and to further develop a film culture of their own. Neale theorises that a general pattern of the history of Art Cinema within the French, German and Italian film industries, follows an early period in which theRead MoreCase Study – Change: to Be or Not to Be1504 Words   |  7 Pagesnew reforms were now a work of art. However the things changed in 2000, when Parthiv left the company and Kevin Mathais took over. He was not too happy with the â€Å"Plan Revamp†. He was of the opinion that the company was paying too much for technology and nothing was being achieved. He wanted the produced items to be moved directly to the stockists and hold them there rather at the ZSPs, the factory should be allowed to do the production planning and decide what and how much should be produced ratherRead MoreRecycling in Retail1072 Words   |  4 Pagesis via the concept of low carbon environmental protection. For example, now in Australia and in other parts of the world artists, instead of shelling out lots of money out of pocket to make novel and unique forms of art, are using secondhand goods as a creative tool to build their art. Such a process allows them not only a fascinating creative outlet and challenge, but allows them to promote awareness about the importance of recycling. These changes and developments made to the sector of recycledRead MoreThe Culture Industry By Adorno And Horkheimer And The Magic System1625 Words   |  7 Pagesby Raymond Williams. The Magic System primarily focuses on how advertising development allows the public to grasp and comprehend the meaning, in accordance to be able to perceive modern advertising. Raymond Williams writes from his perspective as a committed socialist, which entails the condition that â€Å"private-sector capitalism cannot fulfill the needs of a society as a whole† (Williams, 1960, p.410). The Culture Industry highlights how cultural production has unified society together, due to theRead MoreWhen determining whether a country could be a suitable partner to establish business relations1600 Words   |  7 PagesWhen determining whether a country could be a suitable partner to establish business relations with, many factors must be taken into consideration before making a decision. Some of these fact ors include the characteristics of the country, the demographics of the market place and supply base, and the country’s infrastructure. These traits directly affect how a company will adapt to a local environment and how a supply chain manager will make their decision on whether to establish relations with theRead MoreObsolescence Is Perpetuated By Design1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbuy more, and additionally, be occupied within a perpetual cycle of consumerism – by purchasing and replacing products in order to keep respective industries open, and to keep products flying off the shelves. The following essay will exploit exactly how obsolescence is perpetuated by design, from the past through to the present. The birth of obsolescence occurred in the early 20th century, with Bernard London’s acclaimed pamphlet â€Å"Ending the Depression Through Planned Obsolescence†. The essence ofRead MoreHarry And Strange Logic Of Book Discounters1566 Words   |  7 Pageshas become a business and there is no honesty and sincerity attached to the art of modern times. All in all people do it for money and to extend their fame. The figures represent nothing. The high ticket prices will not work if the artist is not sincere to his or her music. Making music and art commercial has polluted everything. As long as this capitalist economy is rising, people are focusing more on profit making instead of delivering product or a service. Life all in all is becoming emptier andRead MoreHow Advertising Affects What We Buy846 Words   |  3 PagesTo understand how advertising affects what we buy, we must first have an understanding of what advertising is. Advertising, in its simplest terms, is the ac tivity or profession of producing advertisements for commercial products or services. However, is that all advertising truly is? There is not a single generally accepted definition of advertising. Advertising is a form of communication used by a marketer to relay information about a product to consumers, thus creating awareness (What AdvertisingRead MoreThe Impact Of Service Economy On The Hotel And Hospitality Industry992 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States has becoming a corporate nation and its economy is primarily based on the service sector. The corporate greed for more profit is crumbling world’s economy. The reason this sector has implications for work in this country is because of constant increasing in the hotel and hospitality industry. The most important reason of growing these sectors are women that they choose to work outside their household. Negative and Positive Aspects of Service Economy A service economy refers to a financialRead MoreComputer Security And Information Assurance1692 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning then it was much easier. The CIA had been formed in the early 1960’s, with their father’s counsel they placed one of their own people in place. It was easier then as the country was just coming off the McCarthy saga and the cold war was becoming hot, so to speak, (this is a great oxymoron, the cold war heating up). Putting someone in place is nothing more then a distraction. When you have money and people who are very committed to the â€Å"American† way of life, its easier then you might think

Normal Distribution Free Essays

Finda)P(Z gt; 2. 58),b)P(Z lt; -1),c)P(-1. 5 ( Z lt; 5) Ans : a) P( Z gt; 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Normal Distribution or any similar topic only for you Order Now 58) = 0. 0049 ( 4 decimal places) b) P ( Z lt; -1) = 0. 1587 ( 4 decimal places) c) P ( -1. 5? Z lt; 5) = P ( -1. 5 lt; Z lt; 5) = (0. 5- 0. 0668) + ( 0. 5 -0) = 0. 9332 ( 4 decimal places) 2. Find the value of z if the area under a Standard Normal curve a)to the right of z is 0. 3632; b)to the left of z is 0. 1131; c)between 0 and z, with z gt; 0, is 0. 4838; d)between -z and z, with z gt; 0, is 0. 9500. Ans : a) z = + 0. 35 ( find 0. 5- 0. 3632 = 0. 1368 in the normal table) b) z = -1. 1 ( find 0. 5 – 0. 1131 = 0. 3869 in the normal table) c ) the area between 0 to z is 0. 4838, z = 2. 14 d) the area to the right of +z = ( 1-0. 95)/2 = 0. 025, therefore z = 1. 96 3. Given the Normally distributed variable X with mean 18 and standard deviation 2. 5, find a)P(X lt; 15); b)the value of k such that P(X lt; k) = 0. 2236; c)the value of k such that P(X gt; k) = 0. 1814; d)P( 17 lt; X lt; 21). Ans : X ~ N ( 18, 2. 52) a) P ( X lt; 15) P ( Z lt; (15-18)/2. 5) = P ( Z lt; -1. 2) = 0. 1151 ( 4 decimal places) b) P ( X lt; k) = 0. 2236 P ( Z lt; ( k – 18) / 2. ) = 0. 2236 From normal table, 0. 2236 = -0. 76 (k-18)/2. 5 = – 0. 76, solve k = 16. 1 c) P (X gt; k) = 0. 1814 P ( Z gt; (k-18)/2. 5 ) = 0. 1814 From normal table, 0. 1814 = 0. 91 (k-18)/ 2. 5 = 0. 91, solve k = 20. 275 d) P ( 17 lt; X lt; 21) P ( (17 -18)/2. 5 lt; Z lt; ( 21-18)/2. 5) P ( -0. 4 lt; Z lt; 1. 2) = 0. 8849 – 0. 3446 = 0. 5403 ( 4 decimal places) 4. In a sample of 25 observations from a Normal Distribution with mean 98. 6 and standard deviation 17. 2, find: Ans: a) n = 25, [pic] = ( = 98. 6, [pic] = /n = 17. 2/(25 = 3. 44 [pic]( N (98. 6, 3. 442 ) Prob = P(92 lt; [pic] lt; 102) = P(92 lt; [pic] lt; 102) = P( (92-98. 6)/3. 44 lt; Z lt; (102-98. 6)/3. 44 ) = P( -1. 92 lt; Z lt; 0. 99) = 0. 8116 b)the corresponding probability given a sample of 36. Ans: b) n = 36, [pic] = ( = 98. 6, [pic] = /n = 17. 2/(36 = 2. 87 [pic]( N (98. 6, 2. 872 ) Prob = P(92 lt; [pic] lt; 102) = P(92 lt; [pic] lt; 102) = P( (92-98. 6)/2. 87 lt; Z lt; (102-98. 6)/2. 87 ) = P( -2. 30 lt; Z lt; 1. 19) = 0. 8723 ( * or 0. 8703 if rounding for 2. 87) 5. An X-ray technician is taking reading from her machine to ensure that it adheres to federal safety guidelines. She knows that the standard deviation of the amount of radiation emitted by the machine is 150 units, but she wants to take readings until the standard error of the sampling distribution is no higher than 25 units. How many reading should she take? Ans: Let X be the readings of radiation emitted by the machine. [pic] = /n = 150(n we want to find n such that 150/(n = [pic] ( 25 ( (n ( 6 ( n ( 36 She should take at least 36 readings. 6. Peter, researcher for a coffee corporation, is interested in determining the rate of coffee usage per household. He believes that yearly consumption per household is normally distributed with an unknown mean and a standard deviation of about 1. 25 pounds. a)If Peter takes a sample of 36 households and records their consumption of coffee for 1 year, what is the probability that the sample mean is within one-half pound of the population mean? Ans: Let X be the yearly consumption of coffee per household. n = 36, [pic]=( = ? , [pic] = /n = 1. 25(36 = 0. 2083 [pic]( N ([pic], 0. 20832 ) a)Prob = P(( – 0. 5 lt; [pic] lt; ( + 0. 5) = P(- 0. 5/[pic] lt; Z lt; 0. /[pic]) = P( -0. 5/0. 2083 lt; Z lt; 0. 5/0. 2083 ) = P( -2. 4 lt; Z lt; 2. 4) = 0. 9836 b)How large a sample must be taken in order to be 98 percent certain that the sample mean is within one-half pound of the population mean? Ans: n = ? ,[pic] = /n = 1. 25/(n P(( – 0. 5 lt; [pic] lt; ( + 0. 5) = 0. 98 ( P(-0. 5 lt; [pic]- ( lt; +0. 5) = 0. 98 ( P( -0. 5/1. 25/(n lt; Z lt; +0. 5/1. 25/(n ) = 0. 98 From Normal Table, we have P(-2. 33 lt; Z lt; 2. 33) = 0. 98 ( 0. 5/1. 25/(n = 2. 33 ( n = 33. 93 ( at least 34 households. How to cite Normal Distribution, Papers

Meeting Agenda Essay Sample free essay sample

Forming meetings fundamentally involves three stairss:†¢ Fixing Notice-to inform the participants about the rubric. intent. day of the month. clip. locale etc intent of the meeting. †¢ Enlisting Agenda-to inform and steer the participants about what issues are traveling to be brought under treatment in the meeting †¢ Writing Minutes – to observe down all the of import treatment points. descions. and decisions drawn in the meeting. Fixing Notice: The first and first undertaking in forming meetings is to fix a notice for informing the participants about the inside informations. i. e. Title. intent. day of the month. clip. locale etc intent of the meeting. Notice â€Å"To discuss the Issue of Computer Labs Head of computing machine scientific discipline section has called a meeting on Friday 15 June. 2012 in university Auditorium at 10. 00 am. All module is informed to go to the meeting† Making a Meeting Agenda: Meetings set aside clip to brainstorm thoughts. relay of import information. work out jobs and program undertakings. A meeting must be well-planned to do this clip productive. An docket provides an lineation of the purpose of the meeting and the points that need to be discussed. A meeting docket can be distributed in front of clip to let attendants to fix inquiries and input. An effectual docket can be designed in a few simple stairss The meeting docket is a roadmap for the meeting. It lets participants cognize where they’re headed so they don’t acquire off path. Most significantly. the meeting docket gives a sense of intent and way to the meeting. When trying to keep a productive meeting. the most of import thing you can make is to make an docket. This should be sent to all attendants good in progress to give everyone clip to analyze the subjects and fix what they need to state. Agendas highlight the intent of the meeting and the determinations that need to be made. Without an docket meetings lack focal point and determinations will non be made since attendants will travel off on tangents and neglect to understand what needs to be achieved. I should be clear at this point that there is nil incorrect with a brainstorming session where an docket would non be required. but for more formal meetings with specific inquiries. jobs and issues that need attending and solution. an docket should ever be given. When puting the points of the docket it is best to officially bespeak content from the attendants. This will give people a opportunity to add anything they feel is of import. You must give people clip to answer so make this measure every bit early as possible. A simple electronic mail will do. It is deserving composing the docket foremost and directing this out with the petition since it will give people a better thought of the capable affair and rightness of their meeting subjects. Of class there will be an ‘any other business’ subdivision at the terminal of the meeting. but as many subjects as possible should be set in the docket so that a timescale can be more accurately estimated. If there are 14 subjects at the terminal of a meeting that merely lasts for an hr because you didn’t cognize about them in progress. so this is likely to be rushed and non explored to the full or the meeting will infest. Every meeting docket should incorporate a certain sum of general information in the header subdivision. This needs to be information on the meeting parametric quantities instead than its content. For illustration note the day of the month. the start clip. the terminal clip and the location. If this is sent in progress so it will be clear to everyone when and where the meeting will be held. It is a good thought to put any specific purposes in this subdivision. Say for illustration you are keeping the meeting to make up ones mind upon the scheme needed for an office move. This should be noted at the top so all parties are cognizant of the subject. This should halt people seeking to mouse inappropriate docket points on such as the new CRM system demands. It is usual to hold a subdivision for attendants so that everyone knows who will be coming. This will besides let them to propose anyone else they feel should be present that you have non included. This can be a simple list. If anyone is required to convey specific points to the meeting other than a notepad and pen so just warning should be given. If you needed a specific maths jobs solved and had neglected to state people to convey their reckoners so you would be at a serious disadvantageous when cipher has one. Time would be wasted while they all went back to their desks to bring them. Once this general information is listed. it is clip to add the docket subjects. The first subdivision is ‘apologies for absence’ since there may be people who can non do it on the twenty-four hours. This subdivision is required for the minute taker to observe the existent attendants. Some meetings are held on a regular footing such as hebdomadal planning meetings and project meetings. If this is the instance so a subdivision must be included called ‘minutes of the last meeting. ’ This subdivision will travel over the actions ensuing from the last meeting and follow them up. If they have been completed so they can be crossed of everyone’s list and if they have non. so the action would still stand and may necessitate to be discussed farther. The following docket points will be specific to the subject of your meeting. Using the illustration of an office move. agenda points may be as follows ; intent of the move. location of the new edifice. duty for the move itself. informing the staff. marketing the move to clients and contacts and eventually the duty for wellness and safety one time the move is completed. Obviously this is a immensely simplified list. but hopefully it gives an thought of how to put relevant docket points. All points must work out one issue and should add something to the overall solution required. The points should flux in a logical order and be related to each other. Think about what needs to be completed first before something else can be done. What are the dependences? The office move can non be marketed to clients before it has happened so this will logically be further down the list than points about the move itself. Once all relevant points are on the docket there should be a subdivision called ‘Any other concern. ’ This will let any last infinitesimal things to be discussed. Hopefully. if you have completed an docket good. this subdivision will be blissfully short since everything will be covered on the docket points already set. Make non let people to deflect everyone from the chief purpose of the meeting. If people want to discourse unrelated points so suggest they email or set up a separate meeting. The docket will be in a different format and will include different things depending on the type of meeting and who will be in attending. An all-day meeting in which people from outside the company or members of the populace will go to may good necessitate to include agenda points in a more specific clip format. Agenda points may include debut. tea and java interruption. tiffin etc. whereas a general office meeting would frequently be excessively short and hence except these points. The linguistic communication you use would necessitate to be simple and contain no industry abbreviation that people outside the country of expertness would non understand. As the presenter of the meeting. believe about what people need to see in progress to acquire a good thought of what will go on during the meeting. Supply all participants with an docket before the meeting starts. Your docket needs to include a brief description of the meeting aims. a list of the subjects to be covered and a list saying who will turn to each subject and for how long. When you send the docket. you should include the clip. day of the month and location of the meeting and any background information participants will necessitate to cognize to keep an informed treatment on the meeting subject. What’s the most of import thing you should make with your docket? Follow it closely! All dockets should name the undermentioned: †¢ Meeting start clip †¢ Meeting end clip†¢ Meeting location†¢ Topic headers†¢ Include some subject item for each header†¢ Indicate the clip each subject is expected to last†¢ Indicate which meeting participants are expected to be the chief subject participants Minutess of MeetingMinutess are the official record of an organisation. It is important that they are accurate since they are the legal record of the proceedings and actions of the organisation Minutes are written as an accurate record of a group’s meetings. and a record determinations taken. They are utile because people can bury what was decided at a meeting if there is no written record of the proceedings. Minutess can besides inform people who were non at the meeting about what took topographic point. Who writes the proceedingss? It is normal pattern for one individual at each meeting to be given the undertaking of composing the proceedingss. It may be the same individual each meeting. or the undertaking may be rotated. What do the proceedingss contain? Before each meeting an docket should be drawn up. detailing the affairs to be discussed at the meeting. A set of proceedingss should usually include the undermentioned information: †¢ clip. day of the month and topographic point of meeting ; †¢ list of people go toing ;†¢ list of absent members of the group ;†¢ blessing of the old meeting’s proceedingss. and any affairs originating from those proceedingss ;†¢ for each point in the docket. a record of the chief points discussed and determinations taken ;†¢ clip. day of the month and topographic point of following meeting ; †¢ name of individual taking the proceedingss. Tips Distribute ( by electronic mail ) the docket before the meeting. so that members of the group have a opportunity to fix for the meeting. Include an point â€Å"AOB† ( Any Other Business ) at the terminal of the docket as a topographic point to include last-minute points. Keep the proceedingss short and to the point. Don’t waffle. If you want to enter every word said. you might see a tape entering to supplement the proceedingss. Where a member of the group is asked to execute a set undertaking. record an â€Å"Action† point ; this makes it easy to read through the proceedingss at the following meeting and â€Å"tick off† the action points. Either write the proceedingss as the meeting happens ( if the proceedingss secretary is a fast typist! ) . or instantly after the meeting. The Oklahoman they are done. the more accurate they are. Meeting MinutessMeeting proceedingss sometimes seem to hold become a â€Å"lost art† . I mean. they are non rocket scientific discipline. instead a spot dense. Let me therefore portion with you the in my sentiment indispensable points. †¢ If you want to follow merely one advice. here it is: Write in a manner that allows person who has non attended the meeting to understand the proceedingss. This particularly means that you must really carefully put the context for each subject. You get two things from that extra attempt. First. person who has non attended the meeting will understand your proceedingss ( surprise. surprise ) . Second. and possibly more significantly. YOU will be able to understand your proceedingss in a few hebdomads. Opportunities are that you would non make so without puting context etc. †¢ There is no such thing as a meeting without proceedingss. Depending on the type of the meeting you can make up ones mind to merely compose a short electronic mail that amounts things up. But something should be written! This is the lone manner to guarantee that people have a common apprehension what has been discussed and decided. †¢ Use a templet. and please allow it be the same templet every cli p. It does non necessitate to be highly sophisticated but should back up easiness of reading. That means the reader should be supported in absorbing the content. †¢ Each entry is clearly marked as a certain type. Normally you find: determination. information. action point. Add others as you need them ( sometimes â€Å"status† is a different class ) . †¢ Please merely one ( 1 ) proprietor per action point. This individual is responsible that the occupation gets done. This does NOT intend this individual ever has to make it in individual ( this is merely one of several possibilities ) . He or she can besides depute it. make it together with person else. etc. But he or she is responsible towards the meeting that the work is finished by the assigned due day of the month. †¢ Each action point besides has a due day of the month. There must never-ever be an action point without a due day of the month. Period. This due day of the month does NOT acquire adjusted when it is missed. Otherwise the force per unit area to work hard will be lowered ( you don’t want that. make you? ) . †¢ You should document who attended the meeting and who got informed about the result. So please set a list of attendants ( besides partial attending. to be documented as such. counts ) and a list of receivers into your papers. So nil complicated here. right? One last word in footings of attempt. Writing good meeting proceedingss takes clip. Unless you are highly fast. you can anticipate that the authorship will sometimes take every bit long as the existent meeting. But this is usually clip good spent. Particularly if you are working for a client on a consulting undertaking. you should be careful to document what was said. So what should you make with those meeting proceedingss one time you have finished composing them? Here is my return on it: †¢ Send them to the participants and inquire them to look into carefully †¢ Depending on when the following meeting occurs. people must either supply their feedback within a certain timeframe ( I suggest 2-3 on the job yearss ) or at the following meeting. †¢ If nil has been brought frontward within the in agreement timeframe. the proceedingss are considered to be signed away. This is critical for undertakings with external clients. but besides good pattern internally. Content First paragraph: Kind of meeting ( regular. particular. etc. ) ; the name of the organisation ; the day of the month. clip and topographic point of the meeting ; the name of the presiding officer and secretary ; approximative figure of members present ; constitution of a quorum ; and recording of the action taken on the proceedingss of the old meeting. The organic structure should include. with each gesture being a separate paragraph. : †¢ The exact diction of gestures. whether passed or failed. and the manner they were disposed of. along with the name of the shaper †¢ If the ballot was counted. the count should be recorded. Edward tellers studies. if there are any. are included. In axial rotation call votes the record of each person’s ballot is included †¢ Notices of gestures – old notice is sometimes required e. g. amendments of the bylaws †¢ Points of order and entreaty †¢ What we decided in the meeting†¢ What we accomplished in the meeting†¢ What we agreed to in footings of following stairss ( action points ) To avoid blowing your clip spent in meetings. be certain your notes and proceedingss answer these 10 inquiries: 1. When was the meeting?2. Who attended?3. Who did non go to? ( Include this information if it matters. )4. What subjects were discussed?5. What was decided?6. What actions were agreed upon?7. Who is to finish the actions. by when?8. Were stuffs distributed at the meeting? If so. are transcripts or a nexus available? 9. Is at that place anything particular the reader of the proceedingss should cognize or make? 10. Is a follow-up meeting scheduled? If so. when? where? why? Minutess need headers so that readers can plane for the information they need. Your templet may include these: SubjectsDecisionsActions Agreed UponPerson responsibleDeadlineFollowing MeetingDate and TimeLocationAgenda itemsDo’s and Don’ts: Do compose proceedingss shortly after the meeting–preferably within 48 hours. That manner. those who attended can be reminded of action points. and those who did non go to will quickly cognize what happened. Don’t skip composing proceedingss merely because everyone attendedthe meeting and knows what happened. Meeting notes serve as a record of the meeting long after people forget what happened. Don’t describe all the â€Å"he said. she said† inside informations unless those inside informations are really of import. Record subjects discussed. determinations made. and action points. Don’t include any information that will abash anyone ( for illustration. â€Å"Then Terry left the room in tears† ) . Do use positive linguistic communication. Rather than depicting the treatment as heated or angry. usage passionate. lively. orenergetic–all of which are merely every bit true as the negative words. Bashs have a new twelvemonth filled with productive meetingscaptured expeditiously in chip. clear meeting notes! NOT INCLUDED†¢ The sentiment or reading of the secretary†¢ Judgmental phrases e. g. â€Å"heated debate† â€Å"valuable comment†Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Discussion: Minutess are a record of what was done at the meeting. non what was said at the meeting†¢ Gestures that were withdrawn †¢ Name of seconder is unneededBlessingIf the proceedingss have been distributed to the members before the following meeting so the blessing procedure can be really short. The presiding officer merely states â€Å"Are there any corrections to the proceedingss as printed? † If there are none. or after all corrections have been made. the presiding officer may state â€Å"If there is no expostulation. the proceedingss will be approved as printed ( or as corrected ) . † Signature After the proceedingss have been corrected and approved by the rank. they should be signed by the secretary and can be signed by the president. The word â€Å"approved† and the day of the month of the blessing should besides be included MINUTES BOOK The official transcript of the proceedingss should be entered in the Minutes Book and kept by the secretary. These are the belongings of the organisation. non the secretary. If the organisation has a central office office. the official transcript of the proceedingss should be kept at that place. Copy If the members receive a transcript of the proceedingss it is non necessary for them to have all the fond regards. When they do non have the fond regards. the proceedingss should include a brief sum-up of the fond regards. ANNUAL MEETINGS/CONVENTION MINUTES Minutess of an one-year meeting or convention should be taken by the secretary with the aid of the Minutes Approval Committee members. In progress of the one-year meeting or convention. the secretary should fix a set of skeleton proceedingss. In the readying of this skeleton of the existent proceedingss the followers may be used: docket. plan. old proceedingss ( as a usher ) and the book. The skeleton proceedingss are based on what is expected to go on ( the book should be of great aid here ) . In fixing the skeleton proceedingss. be certain to go forth many empty infinites for the particulars that may go on during the meeting and any last minute alterations. Transcripts of the skeletal proceedingss are needed for the secretary. parliamentarian and members of the Minutes Approval Committee. During the meeting. the members of the commission and the secretary follow the skeletal proceedingss and make full in any extra information. Immediately after each concern run intoing the commission and the secretary meet and work together on an agreed upon set of proceedingss for that meeting. After the last concern meeting of the convention. the secretary prepares the concluding transcript of the proceedingss based upon what is agreed upon by the commission. This concluding transcript is reviewed by all commission members. When they all agree. they sign the original transcript and the occupation of O.K.ing the proceedingss is completed. If there is a transcript of the meeting. it is the secretary’s occupation to reexamine the transcript doing certain all the proceedingss are accurate. If it is necessary to alter the proceedingss. all members of the Minutes Approval Committee must hold upon the alterations.

Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Example

Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism Essay Recent old ages have seen a rise in auto use as disposable income has increased per family and motoring costs have non risen significantly so as a consequence this has led to more autos on our roads. On the other manus public conveyance costs have increased and a turning figure of people do non see public conveyance as a feasible option for their day-to-day commute to work. Since the early 1970s the mean distance people travel per twelvemonth has increased by 50 % ( DfT, 2009 ) . Within Northern Ireland the auto is really popular with 78 % of families in Northern Ireland holding entree to a auto and 33 % holding entree to two or more autos. The Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998 and the new executive set about to present a Regional Transport Strategy that would relieve the jobs in Northern Irelands conveyance system which included jobs such as conveyance disadvantage and societal exclusion. The RTS was a 10 twelvemonth program introduced in 2002 with support, policies and sugge sted solutions to Northern Irelands conveyance job. Along with the RTS a Regional Development Strategy 2025 was set up in 2001 to help the authorities in long-run policy way. It was subsequently amended in 2008 to cover up until 2035. Transport disadvantage and societal exclusion have been a job peculiarly in rural countries of Northern Ireland as there was a deficiency of support and involvement from policy shapers. The RTS and RDS together included a committedness to create an accessible countryside with a antiphonal conveyance web that meets the demands of the rural community ( RDS for NI 2025, 2002 ) . The auto has become indispensable to people populating in rural countries as without it they would experience socially excluded, 38 % in the East and 36 % of people in the West of Northern Ireland owned two or more autos compared to Belfast where it was merely 18 % ( Travel Survey for Northern Ireland 2008 -2010 ) . Belfast evidently has better entree to public conveyance than rural countries within Northern Ireland due to a larger sum of investing such as the really successful Translink Metro service which in 2010 had a 30 % addition in backing from when the service began in 2005. Regional Transport Strategy 2002-2012 We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction And Trends In Transport Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Regional Transport Strategies purpose is to develop a sustainable conveyance system for Northern Ireland. The RTS supports the thought of places being built near occupations to cut down the demand for travel ; these countries are known as bunchs. By turning the population of Belfast there would be less people going in and out of Belfast which consequences in more route infinite and greater handiness to the metropolis. The RTS besides focused on undertaking congestion and cut downing every twenty-four hours journey times. By puting in Northern Irelands conveyance web the RTS set out to better bing conveyance substructure e.g. the new Class 4000 trains brought into service by Translink late. Policies introduced by the RTS include ; Bus replacing programme ( more modern coachs with greater entree for the handicapped ) Rolling stock replacing programme. RTF ( Rural Transport Fund ) to cut down societal exclusion in rural countries. Land usage policies. Regional Development Strategy 2035 The RDS purposes to supply long-run policy way and influences the Programme for Government ( PfT ) . One of the chief purposes of the RDS is to better connectivity between towns and metropoliss across Northern Ireland. This would let for better entree to concern chances and supply greater entree to services for local communities. Road and rail infinite demands to be decently managed for illustration route infinite can be made available by traveling people more expeditiously by supplying an attractive public conveyance option. The RDS references that the debut of more park and sit sites will promote automobilists to utilize the coach or train on their commute to work while cut downing traffic volumes, this has been really popular in and around Belfast e.g. Cairnshill Park and Ride. With a huge decrease in public outgo some of the purposes of both the RTS and RDS will be difficult to implement and some hard determinations will hold to be made in the close hereafter. Criticism of the RTS and RDS There are a figure of factors that would let the RTS to be genuinely sustainable such as really supplying automobilists with an attractive option to the auto. It would besides brace and so cut down traffic volumes. Congestion has increased since 2002 and continues to turn. Transport poorness still exists and the two schemes have failed to profit those who neither have a auto or an equal option. Public conveyance remains expensive and is expected to farther addition over the coming old ages. A study by Friends of the Earth ( FOE ) in 2002 stated that the proposed 65 % :35 % support split in favor of roads is reversed in favor of public conveyance. The RDS recognises that Northern Ireland relies excessively much on the route web and that this is non sustainable. The auto has many advantages as it offers a degree of independency to the driver that presently the public conveyance system in Northern Ireland can non supply but the harm to the environment and support to increase or keep the route web is unsustainable. The Impacts of Transport Disadvantage One of the chief purposes of the RTS is to convey communities together through a good conveyance substructure. Transport disadvantage and societal exclusion are non needfully ever related with each other as illustrated by Lucas ( 2012 ) as a individual may be socially excluded but have entree to transport or hold no entree to transport but non be socially excluded. Besides Lucas ( 2012 ) states that both transport disadvantage and societal exclusion straight and indirectly led to transport poorness. The diagram below illustrates some of the connexions between societal and transport disadvantage ; Life-size image ( 84 K ) Beginning: Lucas. 2012. Science Direct. [ ONLINE ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X12000145. [ Accessed 28 November 12 ] . Communities can go stray because of conveyance disadvantage as they are non near to goods or services. Families with low incomes can non afford to hold a big proportion of their income spent on running a auto ; nevertheless some households are prepared to buy a auto as they see it as their lone option. Groups Affected by Transport Disadvantage There are legion groups of people affected by conveyance disadvantage such as the aged. Hine and Mitchell ( 2003 ) recognises that certain groups in peculiar face troubles in accessing conveyance and that this leads towards societal exclusion, these groups include the aged, people enduring from sick wellness and adult females. The labour authorities in 1997 set up a Social Exclusion Unit to look at the jobs that exist in society. In 2003 the Social Exclusion Unit identified countries that made public conveyance unaccessible to certain societal groups such as deficiency of safety, disbursal and deficiency of rider information. The undermentioned groups are a few illustrations of those that suffer from conveyance disadvantage and societal exclusion: Aged As people get older they become less nomadic and their entree to a auto decreases as a consequence going dependent on public conveyance or relations to help them. As a consequence of being less nomadic aged people in general brand fewer trips than they would hold when they were younger. However Public conveyance may non be an attractive option for the aged as in 2008 39 % of persons aged 70+ reported holding jobs walking or utilizing a coach ( DfT 2008 ) . Young Peoples Peoples under the age of 17 are non eligible to use for a drive license, so they are reliant on their parents or public conveyance. In 2008 62 % of journeys made by kids under the age of 16 were as a auto rider ( drdni 2008 ) . Public conveyance can be expensive for immature people and they tend to utilize public conveyance merely when it is necessary. There is a deficiency of handiness of public conveyance to immature people and this affects their societal lives, their instruction and future employment chances. Womans There are a lower figure of adult females in the UK that hold a valid drive license compared to work forces. The National Travel Survey 2010 carried out in England, Scotland and Wales showed that 80 % of males held a valid drive license and 66 % of females held a license. Besides the National Travel Survey 2010 stated that work forces travel much further than adult females but yearly adult females make more trips. By and large adult females have the primary duty for child care so are non transposing to work every twenty-four hours. However when a adult female and kid do travel they require a greater sum of infinite in order to entree a manner of conveyance. Groups That Are Ill Located Northern Ireland has 34.7 % of the entire population life in rural countries and 20.5 % of these people do non have a auto ( NIEL 2009 ) . The people in these countries rely on public conveyance if it s available but services are non frequent plenty and frequently non accessible to those who are in most demand of them. Disabled Disabled people require a greater sum of infinite when they travel and public conveyance is required to supply equal infinite for the handicapped but the diagram below illustrates the troubles they have faced when utilizing public conveyance and taxis. Beginning: ( Equality committee NI 2001 ) Low Income Groups Very hapless households can be classified in this group and are frequently households who have suffered unemployment over coevalss. These households frequently can non afford a auto and public conveyance may be accessible but they are limited in their usage of the service as it is excessively expensive. Car ownership is really low among low income groups ensuing in societal exclusion as they are unable to use for certain occupations or entree other services. Policy Impacts and Decisions The RTS set out to present certain policies such as bettering conveyance substructure and by 2012 43 new trains have been introduced on all of Northern Ireland railroad lines with all the older trains now out of service. The Larne, Derry, Bangor and Portadown lines are still to the full operational with backing staying high with 77.25 million rider journeys on Translinks services ( coach and rail ) over the period of 2011-12. The mean bus age of Ulsterbus and Metro is less than eight old ages with the bulk of coachs being accessible to handicapped people. Presently a Rapid Transit System for Belfast is under consideration and will be introduced in the coming old ages. Groups that suffer from conveyance disadvantage will profit from policies such as the debut of the Rural Transport fund and the debut of new turn overing stock as services will be more dependable. Disabled people will profit from the new coachs and trains being more accessible but merely if the services are accessible to them in the first topographic point. Surely in Belfast the handicapped and aged people have benefited since the debut of the RTS and RDS but rural countries have still been left behind. The thought of constellating towns and metropoliss seems to be the manner frontward as it is impossible to finance frequent and accessible services in more rural countries. Bibliography The National Travel Survey for Northern Ireland 2010, Department for Transport. Regional Development Strategy 2035, Department for Regional Development. Regional Transport Strategy 2002-2012, Department for Regional Development. Runing On Empty 2004, Karen Lucas Investigating links between conveyance disadvantage, societal exclusion and wellbeing in Melbourne-Preliminary consequences, Karen Lucas Sustainable Transport Report 2009, NIEL Regional Transport Strategy 2011, A Sustainable Transport Future, DRDNI Planing Policy Statement 13, Transportation and Land Use Transport Disadvantage and Social Exclusion, 2003 Regional Transport Strategy, Reverse Transport Spending, Friends of the Earth 2002

Proof of U.S. Citizenship Documents

Proof of U.S. Citizenship Documents Proof of U.S. citizenship must be established when dealing with all levels of U.S. government. Documents proving citizenship must be provided when applying for Social Security benefits and when applying for a U.S. passport. Increasingly, states are requiring proof of citizenship when applying for â€Å"enhanced† drivers licenses as required by the federal Real ID Act. Documents Serving as Primary Evidence of U.S. Citizenship In most cases, documents serving as â€Å"primary† proof or evidence of citizenship are required. Documents serving as primary evidence of U.S. citizenship are: Birth Certificate or certified copy of Birth Certificate issued by a U.S. State or by the U.S. Department of State (for persons born abroad to U.S. citizen parents who registered the child’s birth and U.S. citizenship with the U.S. Embassy or consulate);U.S. Passport, issued by the U.S. Department of State;Certificate of Citizenship issued to a person born outside the United States who derived or acquired U.S. citizenship through a U.S. citizen parent; or Naturalization Certificate issued to a person who became a U.S. citizen after 18 years of age through the naturalization process. The Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth should be obtained by persons who were born abroad to U.S. citizens. If you cannot present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship, you may be able to substitute secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship, as described by the U.S. Department of State. Secondary Evidence of U.S. Citizenship Persons who cannot present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship may submit secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship. Acceptable forms of proof of secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship depend on the appropriate situations as described below. Early Public Records Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship may submit a combination of early public records as evidence of your U.S. citizenship. Early public records must be submitted with a Letter of No Record. Early public records should show name, date of birth, place of birth, and preferably be created within the first five years of the person’s life. Examples of early public records are: Baptismal certificateHospital birth certificateCensus recordEarly school recordFamily Bible recordDoctors record of post-natal care Early Public Records are not acceptable when presented alone. Delayed Birth Certificate Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship because their U.S. Birth Certificate was not filed within the first year after their birth may submit a Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate. A Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate filed more than one year after your birth may be acceptable if: It lists the documentation used to create it (preferably early public records, andIt is signed by the birth attendant or lists an affidavit signed by the parents. If the Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate does not include these items, it should be submitted together with Early Public Records. Letter of No Record Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship because they do not have a previous U.S. passport or a certified U.S. birth certificate of any kind must present a state-issued Letter of No Record showing: Name,Date of birth,The years for which a birth record was searched, andAcknowledgment that no birth certificate was found on file. A Letter of No Record must be submitted together with Early Public Records. Form DS-10: Birth Affidavit Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship, you may submit Form DS-10: Birth Affidavit as evidence of your U.S. citizenship. The birth affidavit: Must be notarized,Must be submitted in person,Must be submitted together with early public records,Must be completed by an affiant who has personal knowledge of birth in the U.S.,Must state briefly how the affiants knowledge was acquired, andShould be completed by an older blood relative. NOTE: If no older blood relative is available, it may be completed by the attending physician or any other person who has personal knowledge of the persons birth. Foreign Birth Documents and Parent(s) Citizenship Evidence Persons who claim citizenship through birth abroad to U.S. citizen parent(s), but are unable to submit a Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth must submit all of the following: Foreign birth certificate (translated into English),Evidence of citizenship of the persons  U.S. citizen parent,Parents marriage certificate, andA statement of the person’s U.S. citizen parent detailing all periods and places of residence or physical presence in the United States and abroad before their birth. Notes See Documentation of U.S. Citizens Born Abroad for additional information.For information on foreign-born children adopted by U.S. citizens, see the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.Foreign language documents should be accompanied by an informal or formal English translation. Unacceptable Documents The following will not be accepted as secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship: Voter registration cardArmy discharge paperSocial Security Card

Importance of community health nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Importance of community health nursing - Essay Example Hospitals are mostly the place of being exposed at the bedside nursing but now community health nursing is a field that is as important to the society. Being in a baccalaureate program had given me intrigue and more opportunities to explore my career in community health nursing. The primary mission of community health nursing is improving the overall health of the population through health promotion, illness prevention, and protection of the public from a variety of biological, behavioral, social, and environmental threats (Clark, 2008). Community health nursing has contributed so much to the social and healthcare reform. Moreover, the importance of this nursing field has created great changes in how nursing is being provided to an individual. There are significant events that the community health nursing established, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Communicable Disease Center (CDC), and American Red Cross. Public health nursing has led to many of the policy revolutions that helped bring family planning, workplace safety, and maternal child health services to people in need(â€Å"Nursing,† 2008). The global impact of community health nursing is not only around the nursing aspect but also around the cultural side of the society. Access of healthcare for the population is very diverse and with the government assistance to fund such different outreach programs, the choices of which a community needs health services are easily available for them. The importance of which is that the person is being treated at the convenience of there home, there community or people around them. The increasing availability of health care services such as community health nursing contributes to a better society especially in the nonurban areas, and elderly population. With the rising increase in the elderly population, illegal immigrants, and uninsured individual in the United States, community health services has provided care in a way that health